Application field of instrumentation

Application field of instrumentation

Instruments and meters are widely applied, covering industry, agriculture, transportation, science and technology, environmental protection, national defense, culture, education and health, people's life and other aspects, in the national economic construction of all walks of life in the operation process to assume the task of gatekeeper and guide. Because of its special status, the role of the national economy has a huge doubling and pulling effect, has a good market demand and huge development potential.

(I) Market demand objects and coverage scope of instrument industry Specific demand objects can be expressed from the following aspects:

In the era of knowledge economy and the rapid development of information technology, instrumentation and its measurement and control technology are increasingly widely used, providing a good opportunity for the rapid development of instrumentation industry. Instrumentation is the source and component of the information industry and the important foundation of information technology. Academician Qian Xuesen described the new technological revolution as follows :" The key technology of the new technological revolution is information technology. Information technology is composed of measurement technology, computer technology and communication technology, while measurement technology is the key and foundation. In the world, information technology production industry is classified as computer, communication and instrument industries.

Instruments and meters are widely used in the measurement and control of the process of equipment and transformation of traditional industries. They are an important part of modern large-scale key complete sets of equipment and an important link for informationization to drive industrialization. According to relevant data, with the improvement of equipment level, the proportion of instrumentation in the total investment in engineering equipment has reached about 18%; Modern Baosteel technology equipment investment, 1/3 of the funds for the purchase of instruments and automatic control system.

Instruments and meters have become an important part of modern national defense construction technology and equipment. One third of the fixed assets of China's space industry are instruments and computers. The instrument expenditure of carrier rocket accounts for about 1/2 of the total research and development funds. Missile high-precision guidance and control, precision spaceflight measurement and infrared imaging, special high-temperature experimental equipment are the key products of national defense equipment.

Instrumentation in the exploration of sustainable development of human society, resist natural disasters, rule of law and the implementation of relevant laws (quality, commodity inspection, measurement, environmental protection, etc.) in the process as an important means of implementation and protection of industry is widely used.

The high level of scientific research and the rapid development of high-tech industry improve the demand for instrumentation, instrumentation in the implementation of science and education to rejuvenate the country, knowledge innovation and technological innovation process, is playing a very important role. All kinds of high-level scientific experiments are inseparable from scientific instruments, and the progress of modern science is increasingly dependent on the development of instruments. The development of modern biology, medicine, ecological environment protection, new materials (nanomaterials, etc.), modern agriculture and many other fields is also based on the development of precision instrument science and technology.